Weekly Blueberry Market Brief — Week 10
Blueberry Market Insights Brief — Week 10
Highlights
- Frost hit Central FL (Bloom), Southeast GA (Bloom), Bladen County NC (Bud Break)
- Pollination risk: Southeast GA (High), Watsonville CA (High)
- Chill deficit: Jalisco Mexico (1%), San Quintín Mexico (10%), Corning CA (76%)
- Watsonville CA running 41d ahead of average
Top Movers by Market Impact
Source: Open-Meteo GDD + USDA NASS supply weights
- Watsonville, CA: 41d ahead (18M lbs fresh, 5% of domestic)
- Willamette Valley, OR: 12d ahead (58M lbs fresh, 15% of domestic)
- Bakersfield, CA: 13d ahead (20M lbs fresh, 5% of domestic)
- Corning, CA: 13d ahead (14M lbs fresh, 4% of domestic)
- Bladen County, NC: 2d behind (40M lbs fresh, 11% of domestic)
> Action: Review labor crew timing — your harvest window may need to shift. Coordinate with your labor provider to adjust arrival dates.
Changes Since Last Week
- Southeast GA entered Bloom (was Bud Break)
- Bladen County NC entered Bud Break (was Dormant)
- Watsonville CA entered Bloom (was Bud Break)
- Watsonville CA shifted 5d further ahead this week
- Corning CA shifted 5d further ahead this week
This Week
- Central FL: +98 GDD this week — 3d behind
- Southeast GA: +89 GDD this week — 1d behind
- Bladen County NC: +79 GDD this week — 2d behind
- Bakersfield CA: +48 GDD this week — 13d ahead
- Watsonville CA: +43 GDD this week — 41d ahead
Frost Impact
Source: Open-Meteo daily observed temps
- 3 regions hit by frost this season
- Central FL: 3 frost days during Bud Break (Feb 1-3, low 22°F) (5.8% of domestic fresh supply)
- Southeast GA: Extreme frost at Dormant (19°F on Jan 16) (20.2% of domestic fresh supply)
- Bladen County NC: High frost at Dormant (27°F on Feb 24) (10.7% of domestic fresh supply)
> Action: Assess bloom/bud damage within 48 hours and document affected blocks with photos. If you carry crop insurance (APH/WFRP): notify your agent within 72 hours — do not destroy damaged crop before adjuster inspection.
Pollination Impact
Source: Open-Meteo observed temps, bee flight model
- 2 regions with High pollination risk this season
- Worst: Southeast GA (20.2% of domestic fresh supply)
> Action: Supplemental pollination options: increase hive density (2-4 hives/acre), deploy bumble bee boxes, or rent mason bees for early/cool bloom conditions.
Overlap Pressure Index (OPI)
The OPI estimates how many pounds of fresh blueberries are hitting the market in the same weeks across all tracked regions. When multiple regions harvest simultaneously, the supply glut compresses FOB pricing — growers become price-takers. A higher OPI means more overlap and more pricing pressure. (For context, the 2023 cherry season saw ~70% of US volume land in a single month, collapsing FOB prices and leaving ~35% of the crop unharvested.)
Source: Open-Meteo GDD projections + USDA NASS production weights + USDA FAS import volumes
- Supply overlap trending 6% below historical average — Risk: Low
- Current peak OPI: 335M lbs (week 26)
- Historical peak: 355M lbs
- Peak window: weeks 17–35 (Apr–Sep)
Active Import Windows
Source: USDA FAS annual reports
- Mexico: 150.0M lbs annually, 15% of US fresh (IN PEAK)
- Chile: 87.0M lbs annually, 9% of US fresh
Chill Risk
Source: Open-Meteo hourly temps, Utah model (Richardson 1974)
- Chill % of target needed for normal bloom — below 90% risks delayed/uneven flowering, below 70% risks reduced fruit set
- Regions at risk: Jalisco Mexico (1%, 0% fresh); San Quintín Mexico (10%, 0% fresh); Corning CA (76%, 4% fresh)
> Action: Low chill may cause staggered bloom timing and reduced fruit set. Expect an extended harvest window with lower peak volumes.
Season Pattern
Source: RMSE across 4 historical years, supply-weighted
- This season's supply trajectory most closely resembles 2022 (75% similarity), when FOB data limited
- Key driver: early CA start
Generated from innov8.ag Market Insights Dashboard. Supply weights: USDA NASS 2023. Import data: USDA FAS.
Disclaimer: Using AI tools is a lot like farming — the best laid plans don't always get you the outcome you planned on. And similar to Mother Nature, AI has a way of humbling us when we least expect it. This brief is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, agronomic, or insurance advice. We're building in the open, so if something looks off, tell us — visit [innov8.ag/market-insights](https://innov8.ag/market-insights) to share feedback or forward to a colleague.
Top Movers by Market Impact
- Watsonville, CA: 41d ahead — 17.5M lbs fresh (4.6% of domestic)
- Willamette Valley, OR: 12d ahead — 58.1M lbs fresh (15.4% of domestic)
- Bakersfield, CA: 13d ahead — 20.2M lbs fresh (5.4% of domestic)
- Corning, CA: 13d ahead — 14.3M lbs fresh (3.8% of domestic)
- Bladen County, NC: 2d behind — 40.2M lbs fresh (10.7% of domestic)
Overlap Pressure Index
Risk level: Low. Peak OPI: 335M lbs at week 26 (historical: 355M lbs).
Season Pattern
This season most resembles 2022 (75% similarity). FOB data limited. Key driver: early CA start.
Data sources: USDA NASS, USDA FAS, USDA AMS FOB, Open-Meteo, IBO. Updated daily at innov8.ag/market-insights.